Mixed Methods Research with MAXQDA

FAQs

• What is a mixed methods analysis?

  Mixed methods analysis refers to the process of integrating and analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data collected in a mixed methods study. The purpose of mixed methods analysis is to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the research question and to provide a more robust and nuanced interpretation of the findings.

• What are the most common mixed methods designs?

  Researchers use mixed methods designs to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem or topic by combining the analysis of qualitative (non-numerical data that provides more in-depth and nuanced insights) and quantitative (numerical data that can be analyzed statistically) data in a single research project. To empower you in developing a mixed methods design, we briefly present the most common approaches.
  Each of these mixed methods approaches has its own strengths and weaknesses, and researchers should carefully consider which approach is best suited to their research question and study design. By using a mixed methods approach, researchers can provide a more complete and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon under study, and their findings may be more compelling and useful for informing policy and practice. With MAXQDA as your QDA software you are free to choose which approach best suits your needs.

  1. Sequential designs: This approach involves sequentially collecting data of the two types (qualitative and quantitative). A sequential explanatory design involves collecting quantitative data first and then using qualitative data to provide explanations or interpretations of the quantitative findings. A sequential exploratory design involves collecting qualitative data first and then using quantitative data to confirm or validate the qualitative findings
  2. Concurrent triangulation design: This approach involves collecting both quantitative and qualitative data at the same time and then comparing the results to identify similarities and differences.
  3. Convergent parallel design: This approach involves collecting both quantitative and qualitative data at the same time and then analyzing the results separately before combining them to gain a more complete understanding of the research problem.
  4. Embedded design: This approach involves collecting one type of data (either quantitative or qualitative) and then embedding the other type of data within it to help provide additional insights or understanding.
• What is the best way to do a mixed methods research?

  The best way to conduct a mixed methods research depends on the specific research question, study design, and context. However, there are some general guidelines that can help researchers conduct a rigorous and effective mixed methods research study. Here are some best practices to consider:

  1. Carefully plan your study and analysis: Before you start with your mixed methods research project the research question should be clearly defined and should reflect the need for a mixed methods approach. In addition, select a mixed methods design that is appropriate for the research question and aligns with the overall research goals. Next, develop a detailed research plan that includes a clear description of the research methods, data collection procedures, and analysis techniques to be used.
  2. Use a systematic and transparent approach to data collection: Collect both quantitative and qualitative data using a systematic and transparent approach. This may involve using standardized surveys or questionnaires, conducting interviews or focus groups, or collecting observational data. In addition, analyze the quantitative data using appropriate statistical techniques and the qualitative data using techniques such as coding, thematic analysis, or content analysis.
  3. Integrate and interpret: Integrate the quantitative and qualitative data using a pre-determined approach that is appropriate for the mixed methods design used in the study. Interpret the integrated findings in light of the research question and draw conclusions that are based on a comprehensive analysis of both the quantitative and qualitative data.
  4. Report the findings in a clear and concise manner: Prepare a research report that clearly presents the research question, mixed methods design, data collection procedures, analysis techniques, integrated findings, and conclusions.
• How do you conduct a mixed methods research project?

  As in all aspects of scientific work, preparation is the key to success. Carefully think about the purpose of your mixed methods research project, the questions you want to answer, and your research design. The analysis itself will differ depending on your mixed methods approach. This may involve comparing and contrasting the findings or merging the two types of data into a single dataset. Throughout the mixed methods research process, it is important to maintain a clear and organized record of the research activities and data collected to ensure that the study is conducted in a rigorous and transparent manner.